@xaizek your last advice normal gf works much better, thanks a lot
For example, if I yank a directory with yy and create a symbolic link in another location with al, then with these mappings:
nnoremap <silent> - :<c-u>execute '.-'.v:count '| normal gf'<cr>
and
nnoremap <silent> + :<c-u>execute '.+'.v:count '| normal gf'<cr>
if I try to open the link—let's say on the fifth line below the cursor position — I press 5+, which will jump to the target directory, and then I can open it with enter.